{"id":11663,"date":"2021-05-24T09:50:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T02:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/?p=11663"},"modified":"2021-05-24T10:24:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T03:24:06","slug":"co-hoi-nghe-nghiep-cho-sinh-vien-lam-nghiep-trong-thoi-ky-toan-cau-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/co-hoi-nghe-nghiep-cho-sinh-vien-lam-nghiep-trong-thoi-ky-toan-cau-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, S\u1edf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn N\u00f4ng, C\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia, Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, C\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project officer) l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (technical specialist) trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (world Bank), Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 (ADB), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng (FAO), Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNDP), M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (UNEP); \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 (USAID), \u00dac (AUSAID), Na Uy, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 REDD+<\/a>, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3nh quan (landscape governance).<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ABD<\/a>, World Bank<\/a>, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c UN,<\/a> UNDP<\/a>, FAOVN<\/a>, UNEP t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n r\u0169a v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2026. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Canada hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u00dac v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Canada n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7c, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u1edbi. Canada c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Canada b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. Canada l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng do v\u1eady b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Canada (temperate and boreal forests vs tropical forests). Ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Canada l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang do v\u1eady b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh bang n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh bang \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Canada th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trang web nh\u01b0 Indeed.com, Linkedin, Canada-forest Job<\/a> ho\u1eb7c trang web v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Canada. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh British Columbia (Master of Sustainable Forest Management | UBC Forestry<\/a>) ho\u1eb7c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c S\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto (University of Toronto offers a Master in Forest Conservation<\/a>). D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n tim c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Canada. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t trong hai kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, kinh nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c (job offer). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7p (Credential Assessment Process<\/a> for Foreign-Trained Applicants and Graduates for non-Accredited Program, Canadian Federation of Professional Foresters of Associations). Cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng Anh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1edf t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh RPF<\/a> (Registered Professional Forester) ho\u1eb7c RFT (Register Forest Technologist). M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Canada c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p h\u00f4i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (any professional forester). L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chung cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Canada ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Gi\u00e1p, c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f3a 47 L\u00e2m sinh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[98,97,15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n