{"id":19106,"date":"2023-11-27T10:41:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T03:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/?p=19106"},"modified":"2023-11-27T10:41:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T03:41:32","slug":"ngay-lam-nghiep-viet-nam-28-11-on-lai-nhung-moc-son-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/ngay-lam-nghiep-viet-nam-28-11-on-lai-nhung-moc-son-lich-su.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam 28\/11 \u2013 \u00d4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c son l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 28\/11\/1959 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u00e0y 28\/6\/1995, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 380\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cNg\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 11\/01\/1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0110a t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t (Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995, l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 28\/11 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh th\u00e1i trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau ng\u00e0nh, y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1, y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng B\u00e1c; bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cNg\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u201d (Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945); ng\u00e0y 14\/11\/1945, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – Ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y 01\/12\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd x\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 69 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a c\u01a1 quan L\u00e2m ch\u00ednh trong to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng. Ngay trong ng\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 01 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh: Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (th\u00fa y), l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nu\u00f4i c\u00e1, kh\u1ea9u kho\u00e1n, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1955, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m. Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00eam l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 17\/02\/1955, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 02-NL\/QT\/N\u0110 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 V\u1ee5 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb V\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7y l\u00e2m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1956, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp S\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c doanh L\u00e2m kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0y 20\/10\/1958, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 535\/N\u0110 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t S\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c doanh L\u00e2m kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 V\u1ee5 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1960, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c N\u00f4ng – L\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1960, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u00e0nh 04 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m: B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/1960, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1963- 1964, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam 3 C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1971- 1975, chuy\u1ec3n C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ba c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a; Ban L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Trung Trung B\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, tr\u1ef1c th\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Trung Trung B\u1ed9; T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1976, nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Kh\u00f3a IV, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ban L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Trung Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03\/10 – 28\/10\/1995, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a IX th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 3 B\u1ed9: B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/2007, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XII \u0111\u00e3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng (1945), n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m, sau \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (1976), ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (1995), ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":1701660617,"_expiration-date-type":"draft","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n