{"id":2125,"date":"2016-07-21T19:47:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T19:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/2016\/07\/21\/lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien\/"},"modified":"2016-07-21T19:47:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-21T19:47:00","slug":"lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c L\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p nga\u0300y 19 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 1964 theo Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh s\u00f4\u0301 127\/CP nga\u0300y 19\/8\/1964 cu\u0309a H\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0301ch Khoa L\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 C\u01a1 gi\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (nay la\u0300 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111oa\u0323n t\u01b0\u0300 1964 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 1984: tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u0103\u0323t tru\u0323 s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i khu s\u01a1 ta\u0301n \u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u00ea\u0300u, ti\u0309nh Qua\u0309ng Ninh. Giai \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300y Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c b\u00e2\u0323c \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0323c cho nga\u0300nh L\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p, toa\u0300n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 03 khoa, \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o 04 nga\u0300nh ho\u0323c trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c L\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111oa\u0323n 1984 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nay, Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 tru\u0323 s\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i thi\u0323 tr\u00e2\u0301n Xu\u00e2n Mai, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng My\u0303, Ha\u0300 n\u00f4\u0323i. Trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300y, Nha\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111a\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tha\u0300nh tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0323c \u0111a nga\u0300nh, \u0111a c\u00e2\u0301p, \u0111a li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 khoa ho\u0323c c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2008 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 s\u1edf 2 \u0111\u0103\u0323t ta\u0323i thi\u0323 tr\u00e2\u0301n Tra\u0309ng Bom, huy\u00ea\u0323n Tra\u0309ng Bom, ti\u0309nh \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng Nai, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp va\u0300 n\u00e2ng c\u00e2\u0301p tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 2 thu\u00f4\u0323c B\u00f4\u0323 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p va\u0300 PTNT \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o ngu\u00f4\u0300n nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 l\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p cho ca\u0301c ti\u0309nh phi\u0301a Nam. N\u0103m 2016, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai. <\/p>\n
Nha\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o 36 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e2\u0323c \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0323c (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Colorado – Hoa K\u1ef3) ; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh); L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregan – Hoa K\u1ef3); K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh); C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh); Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t); Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng (Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m); B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t); Th\u00fa y; Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng; K\u1ebf to\u00e1n; Kinh t\u1ebf; Kinh t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin); C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh; L\u00e2m sinh; L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t); K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y); C\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n); Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t; Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea3nh quan; L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ed7); C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u); 10 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 (L\u00e2m h\u1ecdc; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng; Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc; M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai) v\u00e0 06 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (L\u00e2m sinh; \u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch r\u1eebng; K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed; K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng).<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nay, Nha\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01a1n 70 ti\u00ea\u0301n s\u0129, tr\u00ean 3.000 tha\u0323c s\u0129 va\u0300 tr\u00ean 40.000 ky\u0303 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. Ca\u0301c ca\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323 t\u00f4\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323p t\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c L\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 \u0111ang go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n quan tro\u0323ng va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0323 nghi\u00ea\u0323p pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n nga\u0300nh, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n toa\u0300n di\u00ea\u0323n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i tr\u00ean \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n ca\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng chi\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 \u0111ang \u0111a\u0309m nhi\u00ea\u0323m nhi\u00ea\u0300u vi\u0323 tri\u0301 chu\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0301t cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng va\u0300 Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c t\u01b0\u0300 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean 300 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, th\u1ea1c s\u0129 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n: CHDCND L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 50 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: M\u1ef9, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, CHLB Nga, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, H\u00e0 Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, CHDCND L\u00e0o, Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippin, \u00dac, Canada, Malaysia, Nepal\u2026v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: GTZ\/GIZ, JICA, FAO, UNDP, IUCN, WB, WWF, ITTO, InWent, ICRAF\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u cao qu\u00fd: Anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2009; Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2014, h\u1ea1ng Nh\u00ec n\u0103m 2004, h\u1ea1ng Ba n\u0103m 1994; Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1989, h\u1ea1ng Ba n\u0103m 1984 v\u00e0 1996; Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u00ec n\u0103m 2006 cho C\u01a1 s\u1edf 2; C\u1edd Thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 2008. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CHDCND L\u00e0o t\u1eb7ng: Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 do n\u0103m 1984; Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 2000. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng c\u1edd thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u0103m 1993; B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 2000; B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (n\u0103m 2003, 2007, 2013) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u B\u1eb1ng khen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, Ban, Ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n\u2026<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong t\u1eb7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Va\u0300i ne\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"