Kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1908, 15.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 New York \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft tr\u1ebb con l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/1909.<\/p>
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1910, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef do Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 2 (Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, 100 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Clara Zetkin, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 8\/3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: “Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 8 gi\u1edd”, “Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngang nhau”, “B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em”.<\/p>
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 8\/3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>
\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, hai v\u1ecb n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f5i, giang s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>
M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 40, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c L\u1ea1c h\u1ea7u, L\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed9c Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, bu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f4 \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i trang, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>
Sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0m vua. B\u00e0 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf M\u00ea Linh (huy\u1ec7n M\u00ea Linh \u2013 t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay).
N\u0103m 42, nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Hai B\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ra qu\u00e2n, ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 n\u0103m. Hai B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>
Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u00e0y 8\/3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau qu\u00fd.<\/p>
Trong 365 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m hy sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>
Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: H\u1ecd v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, v\u1eeba tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, mang n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebb \u0111au ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y 8-3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef3 XIX. Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1857, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. Hai n\u0103m sau, c\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 3, c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 trong h\u00e3ng d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\n