{"id":3768,"date":"2020-05-14T09:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T09:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/2020\/05\/14\/ky-niem-130-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-lanh-dao-truong-dai-hoc-lam-nghiep-da-den-dang-huong-dang-hoa-tuong-niem-tai-tuong-dai-bac\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T10:06:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T03:06:20","slug":"ky-niem-130-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-lanh-dao-truong-dai-hoc-lam-nghiep-da-den-dang-huong-dang-hoa-tuong-niem-tai-tuong-dai-bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autolaufer.com\/ky-niem-130-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-lanh-dao-truong-dai-hoc-lam-nghiep-da-den-dang-huong-dang-hoa-tuong-niem-tai-tuong-dai-bac.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng hoa t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i B\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1890 – 1969)<\/strong><\/p>

V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ra \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1eeba lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 1917, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>

N\u0103m 1919, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1919, thay m\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Versailles (Ph\u00e1p) B\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam .<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1920, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tours, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>

N\u0103m 1921, t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5”<\/em>, “\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n”,<\/em> … \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p”<\/em> l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>

Ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/1923, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00eanin v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (10\/1923), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1924, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ban ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 .<\/span><\/p>

N\u0103m 1925, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, ra b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>

Ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/1930, t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1940, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta.<\/span><\/p>

Sau 30 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u0103m 1941 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/1944, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Sam Cao, thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, c\u1eed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>

H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, Anh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u00e2m m\u01b0u ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ng\u00e0y 9\/1\/1946, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh G\u00e9neva \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1960, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>

Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1969, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng do tu\u1ed5i cao s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 79 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>

N\u0103m 1987, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 24, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – V\u0103n h\u00f3a – Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO) \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft t\u00f4n vinh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 “Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t”.<\/span><\/p>

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/baotanghochiminh-nr.vn\/tieu-su-su-nghiep.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng hoa t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00e0i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hy sinh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; chung tay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p “tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y” v\u00e0 “tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi” nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1eb7n.<\/p>

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L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sinh ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1890 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u00f9, x\u00e3 Kim Li\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n phong ki\u1ebfn. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[20,112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-chung"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng hoa t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i B\u00e1c - 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